| Diabetes and Driving
If you have diabetes, you can hold a drivers licence or learner
permit as long as your diabetes is well controlled.
The main concern of the licensing authorities is the possibility of hypoglycaemia
(low blood sugar) while driving. Diabetes complications like eye
problems are also of a concern.
All states and territories use the national guidelines of medical
fitness to assess people with diabetes who wish to begin, or continue
driving. These guidelines intend to protect your safety and the safety
of the community as a whole.
The guidelines attempt to balance the safety of all concerned and any
unfairness against people with diabetes.
Obtaining a licence
If you have diabetes, a medical report must be provided before a
driver licence or learner permit can be issued. This report should be
from your treating doctor (general practitioner) or diabetes specialist.
What to do if you develop diabetes
- You should inform the licensing authorities and your insurance
company if you develop diabetes. If you continue to drive and have
an accident, you could be charged with driving offences. There may
also be problems with insurance claims if your diabetes has not been
reported.
- See your doctor for a thorough medical examination. Get a note or
report from your doctor that says you are OK to drive and send this
report to the licensing authorities.
- Discuss your driving specifically with your doctor so that you
fully understand what you should do to ensure that you drive safely.
Hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar) and Driving
- Hypoglycaemia can impair your ability to drive safely.
- Ensure that you always have something sweet and a carbohydrate
snack available in your car.
- If you feel your blood sugar level is low, pull over immediately
and stop your car. Do not restart your car until you have treated
your hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar) and feel absolutely normal.
See Hypoglycaemia.
Diabetes Complications and Driving
If you have impaired vision, nerve damage or heart problems, talk
with your doctor about the possible effects on your ability to drive
safely.
National Guidelines for Review
of Driving Licences
1. Cars and motorcycles:
Review of licences depends on how your diabetes is controlled (by
diet, by tablets, or by insulin).
- Diet control no medical examination necessary.
- Tablet treatment medical examination every five years unless
more frequent examinations are required.
- Insulin treatment two yearly medical examinations unless
more frequent examinations are required.
2. Buses, taxis, trucks and dangerous goods vehicles:
- Diet control annual medical examination by a specialist.
More frequent examinations may be required.
- Insulin insulin treated persons are not eligible for this
type of licence. However a licence may be granted if the persons
specialist recommends it. If issued, annual review by the
specialist is required.
Note: There may be some variations according to states and
territories.
Check with your licensing authorities.
Diabetes & You The essential guide 1999
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