For our bodies to work properly we need to convert sugar into energy.

With diabetes, a hormone called insulin, which is essential for the conversions of the glucose (sugar) into energy, is no longer produced in sufficient amounts by the body or the insulin produced is not working properly.

Diabetes cannot be caught from other people.

Eating too much sugar does not cause diabetes.

About 800,000 Australians have diabetes, however approximately 400,000 of these dont know it. Just because you cant see it, doesnt mean its not there. Diabetes can still cause damage to the body even in people who dont realise theyve got it.

Early detection and treatment may prevent problems.

There are two main types of diabetes:

• Type 1 or insulin dependent diabetes, which usually affects young people and requires daily injections of insulin; and
  
• Type 2 or non-insulin dependent diabetes, which usually affects people over 45 years, is treated by healthy eating and regular exercise. Tablets and insulin injections are sometimes necessary. This second type is the more common form of diabetes.

• Feeling tired
• Passing urine frequently
• Feeling constantly thirsty
• Blurred vision
• Itching of the skin or genital area
• Slow healing infections
• Numbness and tingling in the hands or feet

Sometimes these problems come quickly, other times slowly. If any of these problems are bothering you, see your doctor who will test you for diabetes.

People with type 2 diabetes often feel unwell for long periods without knowing why.

 

Diabetes cant be cured; however it can be managed through lifestyle, tablets or insulin along with help and advice from your doctor and other health professionals.