Healthy living Preventing type 2 diabetes Healthy living is about making choices every day that support your long-term health and wellbeing. If you’re at risk of type 2 diabetes or living with prediabetes, now is the time to take steps that can make a real difference. Research shows that up to six out of every 10 cases of type 2 diabetes could be prevented or delayed through healthy lifestyle changes.1 That means the actions you take today can have a powerful impact on your future. Looking after your health now can help prevent or delay type 2 diabetes in the future. Eating well A healthy diet is the foundation of good health and key to preventing type 2 diabetes. Learn more Keeping active There are so many benefits to moving your body every day. Learn more Healthy weight Maintaining a healthy weight is about creating sustainable habits and developing strategies for long term success. Learn more Why healthy living matters If you’re at risk or have been told you have prediabetes, you have the choice to make changes now that may delay or even prevent type 2 diabetes in the future. Prediabetes means your blood glucose levels are higher than normal, but not high enough to be diagnosed as type 2 diabetes. Without making changes, many people with prediabetes develop type 2 diabetes within five to 10 years. The good news is that you have the power to change that. By moving more, eating well, and aiming for a healthy weight, you may prevent or delay the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Small, everyday changes can make a big difference. Modifiable risk factors Some risk factors for type 2 diabetes, such as age or family history, can’t be changed. But some are within your control. These include: Physical activity: aim for 30 minutes of movement most days like walking, swimming, or cycling. Include strength activities, such as lifting weights or using resistance bands, twice a week to keep your muscles strong. Healthy eating: choose vegetables, wholegrains, lean proteins, and cut back on sugary drinks and processed foods. Weight management: if you are not within a healthy weight range even a modest weight loss can significantly reduce your risk. Sleep and stress: getting enough rest and managing stress supports your overall health. Smoking: if you smoke, quitting smoking improves blood vessel health and lowers your risk of complications. Every small step counts. You don’t need to be perfect, you just need to start. Support is available, and your healthcare team can help you create a plan that works for your life. Your wellbeing Taking care of yourself, getting enough sleep, and reducing stress are all important factors for healthy living. Learn more Health checks Annual health checks are a great way to stay on top of your health goals and catch potential issues early. Learn more Get support Explore our online resources and health and wellbeing programs for practical information and support. Learn more Frequently asked questions (FAQs) Can type 2 diabetes really be prevented? Yes. Research shows that up to six out of 10 cases of type 2 diabetes can be delayed or prevented with lifestyle changes like improving your diet, staying active, and maintaining a healthy weight.1 How do I know if I’m at risk of developing type 2 diabetes? You can use our online risk calculator to check your risk of developing type 2 diabetes within the next five years. Getting regular heath checks with your GP can help you to understand your risk and get access to the right information and support for your overall health and wellbeing. What if I have been diagnosed with prediabetes? Prediabetes is not diabetes but it means the blood glucose level is no longer in the healthy range, but not high enough to be diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. Having prediabetes doubles or triples your risk of developing type 2 diabetes in the next 5 -10 years. The good news is that with small changes to your eating habits, physical activity, and lifestyle, you may lower your risk and prevent or delay the onset of type 2 diabetes. If I have prediabetes, does that mean I will get type 2 diabetes? Prediabetes means your blood glucose levels are higher, but not yet in the diabetes range. Without making changes, many people with prediabetes go on to develop type 2 diabetes within 5 to 10 years. The good news is you have the power to change that. By making some healthy changes, you may prevent or delay the onset of type 2 diabetes in up to 58% of cases. Can prediabetes be reversed? Prediabetes can be reversed: Making necessary changes like being more active, eating well, and building healthy habits can bring your blood glucose back to target and lower your risk of type 2 diabetes. Do I need medication to prevent type 2 diabetes? Up to 58% of people at risk of type 2 diabetes may prevent or delay the onset through lifestyle changes like moving more, eating well, and looking after their sleep and stress. But in some cases, your GP might also recommend medicine, like Metformin or GLP-1 medication. In reducing the risk of diabetes, medications are not a substitute for healthy habits, but they can be an extra support if needed. If you’re unsure whether the medication is right for you, talk with your GP. They can explain what’s available, what it might cost, and help you make a plan that fits your life. It is important to be aware of potential scam medications on social media or misleading websites. Some products advertised online especially on social media claim to be a version of current medications or can treat or even cure condition such as type 2 diabetes. These may look convincing, but many are fake, unsafe, or illegal. To stay safe, only buy diabetes medications from registered pharmacies and always talk to your doctor or pharmacist before starting any new treatment. Check if a product is approved by the TGA (Australia’s medicine regulator). Find out more about recognising a scam. Are there programs or services available for people wanting to improve their health? Yes! There are national and state-based programs provided by Diabetes Australia and other organisations to support people looking to improve their health and reduce their risk of developing type diabetes. Find out more about prevention programs. I have questions. Who can I talk to? You can contact 1800PREVENT (type 2 diabetes) for free, Diabetes Australia’s national type 2 diabetes prevention information service. This service is for anyone who is concerned about their risk of developing type 2 diabetes and is interested in practical information or services to assist them in reducing their risk. Find our more.
Your wellbeing Taking care of yourself, getting enough sleep, and reducing stress are all important factors for healthy living. Learn more
Health checks Annual health checks are a great way to stay on top of your health goals and catch potential issues early. Learn more
Get support Explore our online resources and health and wellbeing programs for practical information and support. Learn more